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	<title>customerservant.com &#187; Faith</title>
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		<title>Should Rabbis Preach On Political Issues?</title>
		<link>http://customerservant.com/2011/12/27/should-rabbis-preach-on-political-issues/</link>
		<comments>http://customerservant.com/2011/12/27/should-rabbis-preach-on-political-issues/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Dec 2011 23:17:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Amanda</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[biblical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Clergy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Faith]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[idolatry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Judaism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Torah]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://customerservant.com/?p=2411</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There&#8217;s an article on Israel Matzav discussing the troubling political atmosphere at Hebrew Union College, and it raises what I think is an interesting question. Should rabbis preach about political issues from the bimah? The answer to this question is, I believe, no. I believe this for a few reasons. First, the synagogue is a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There&#8217;s an <a href="http://israelmatzav.blogspot.com/2011/12/no-wonder-official-reform-judaism.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&#038;utm_medium=twitter">article</a> on Israel Matzav discussing the troubling political atmosphere at Hebrew Union College, and it raises what I think is an interesting question. Should rabbis preach about political issues from the bimah? The answer to this question is, I believe, no. I believe this for a few reasons. First, the synagogue is a place for prayer and worship. If rabbis want to discuss political issues, they should do so outside the prayers. Secondly, I see a problem with the idea of rabbi as political leader. I&#8217;m only familiar with what goes on in more liberal synagogues, but I see this kind of political involvement as getting very close to a line that shouldn&#8217;t be crossed. Rabbis are supposed to be spiritual leaders, not political ones, and I don&#8217;t think the bimah is the place for political discussion. I would believe this way even if I happened to share the political views of my synagogue. I don&#8217;t. As a matter of fact, I think I&#8217;m the only one in attendance who would classify myself as conservative. For me, this creates issues, because I know that I&#8217;m going to be on the other side of whatever gets discussed, and since political discussions can become very heated, I think that kind of divisiveness should be kept on the sidelines. There&#8217;s mention in the linked piece of how the Torah supports what are considered liberal points of view, specifically the view that government is supposed to take care of its citizens. This is true, but only to a point. The Torah also supports some very conservative positions, and I don&#8217;t think it&#8217;s accurate to try to mold the Torah to our political views, because it does support views on either side of the proverbial isle. I also believe that if those of the liberal persuasion have a problem with clergy of the conservative persuasion preaching on issues from the pulpit, then they ought to take a page out of their own book and refrain from such preaching, or, if they are congregants, refrain from expecting their clergy to preach on said issues. I believe that social action/social justice is a very thin disguise for politics, and I also believe that the two should be separated, because people of very divergent political views can often believe in a socially just cause, for very different reasons. And I think that by confusing the two, the waters are muddied in a way they never should have been.</p>
<p>In conclusion: Keep prayer and politics separate, no matter which side you&#8217;re on, and I think the congregational prayer experience will be better for everybody.</p>
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		<title>Former Liberian Dictator Finds Judaism</title>
		<link>http://customerservant.com/2009/06/09/former-liberian-dictator-finds-judaism/</link>
		<comments>http://customerservant.com/2009/06/09/former-liberian-dictator-finds-judaism/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Jun 2009 03:18:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Amanda</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conversion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Faith]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Judaism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politicians]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://customerservant.com/2009/06/09/former-liberian-dictator-finds-judaism/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Charles Taylor, the former dictator of Liberia who is currently imprisoned in the Hague awaiting trial by the special court for Sierra Leone, has decided to convert to Judaism. According to the BBC, one of his wives reports that he is now practicing Judaism, but still believes in Jesus. In other words, he wants to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Charles Taylor, the former dictator of Liberia who is currently imprisoned in the Hague awaiting trial by the special court for Sierra Leone, has decided to <a href="http://failedmessiah.typepad.com/failed_messiahcom/index.rdf">convert</a> to Judaism. According to the BBC, one of his wives reports that he is now practicing Judaism, but still believes in Jesus. In other words, he wants to practice both Judaism and Christianity. I hope Mr. Taylor doesn&#8217;t think that his newfound faith will somehow lessen the effect or severity of the charges pending against him. Accepting this man as a candidate for conversion feels, on a gut level, the same as accepting a professed Nazi as a candidate for conversion. On the other hannd, I suppose it&#8217;s remotely possible that he is actually attemptting to turn his life around and become a better person, although I can&#8217;t help but doubt this rather strongly. And I hope that someone takes the time to inform Mr. Taylor that, in order to convert to Judaism, even the most liberal form, he has to forsake all other gods, including Jesus. </p>
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		<title>Rabbis Oppose Use Of Internet During Study  For Conversion</title>
		<link>http://customerservant.com/2009/05/21/rabbis-oppose-use-of-internet-during-study-for-conversion/</link>
		<comments>http://customerservant.com/2009/05/21/rabbis-oppose-use-of-internet-during-study-for-conversion/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 May 2009 17:21:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Amanda</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[accessibility]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Beit Din]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conversion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Faith]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Israel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Judaism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[seforim]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://customerservant.com/?p=2126</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here&#8217;s another anti-tech alert. Why doesn&#8217;t this surprise me? Rabbinic Conversion Court judges are more likely to reject prospective converts who were partially trained via the Internet, a senior source in the Conversion Authority said Sunday. According to the source, about 70% of prospective converts who are interviewed by the conversion court are accepted. However, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here&#8217;s another anti-tech alert. Why doesn&#8217;t this surprise me? </p>
<blockquote><p>Rabbinic Conversion Court judges are more likely to reject prospective converts who were partially trained via the Internet, a senior source in the Conversion Authority said Sunday.<br />
According to the source, about 70% of prospective converts who are interviewed by the conversion court are accepted. However, among prospective converts who were trained in part via the Internet, only about half are accepted, said the source.<br />
The issue of conversions comes to the forefront ahead of Shavuot, which is celebrated with the reading of the biblical story of Ruth, the archetypical convert to Judaism.</p></blockquote>
<p>According to the above-referenced conversion court source, the court can tell the difference between people who study partially using the internet, and those who study using only books and a face-to-face teacher. I maintain, however, that this isn&#8217;t a matter of the internet producing lower-quality students, or the internet providing lower-quality material, but students either not utilizing it properly, or students finding alternative oppinions of rabbis who don&#8217;t necessarily hold like the rabbis sitting on the conversion panel, and thus these students are disqualified. During my conversion studies in 1999/2000, if it hadn&#8217;t been for the internet, I would have never gotten the information I needed. I devoured <a href="http://www.jewfaq.org">JewFaq,</a> and to this day I use it as a partial reference, along with <a href="http://www.torah.org">Project Genesis</a> and <a href="http://www.aish.com">Aish Hatorah</a> due to the almost complete inavailability of seforim in any sort of accessible format. And until this complete inavailability is changed, I&#8217;ll continue to do so, or I&#8217;ll have to buy print seforim and then scan them, correct the mistakes that creep in through OCR, and then, finally, read it. So in my eyes, this annti-tech decree strikes me as a luddite one at best.<br />
<a href="http://failedmessiah.typepad.com/failed_messiahcom/2009/05/rabbis-oppose-use-of-internet-for-conversion-classes.html">Hat-tip.</a></p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Rabbis Oppose Use Of Internet During Study  For Conversion</title>
		<link>http://customerservant.com/2009/05/21/rabbis-oppose-use-of-internet-during-study-for-conversion-2/</link>
		<comments>http://customerservant.com/2009/05/21/rabbis-oppose-use-of-internet-during-study-for-conversion-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 May 2009 17:21:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Amanda</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[accessibility]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Beit Din]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conversion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Faith]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Israel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Judaism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[seforim]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://customerservant.com/2009/05/21/rabbis-oppose-use-of-internet-during-study-for-conversion-2/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here&#8217;s another anti-tech alert. Why doesn&#8217;t this surprise me? Rabbinic Conversion Court judges are more likely to reject prospective converts who were partially trained via the Internet, a senior source in the Conversion Authority said Sunday. According to the source, about 70% of prospective converts who are interviewed by the conversion court are accepted. However, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here&#8217;s another anti-tech alert. Why doesn&#8217;t this surprise me? </p>
<blockquote><p>Rabbinic Conversion Court judges are more likely to reject prospective converts who were partially trained via the Internet, a senior source in the Conversion Authority said Sunday.<br />
According to the source, about 70% of prospective converts who are interviewed by the conversion court are accepted. However, among prospective converts who were trained in part via the Internet, only about half are accepted, said the source.<br />
The issue of conversions comes to the forefront ahead of Shavuot, which is celebrated with the reading of the biblical story of Ruth, the archetypical convert to Judaism.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>According to the above-referenced conversion court source, the court can tell the difference between people who study partially using the internet, and those who study using only books and a face-to-face teacher. I maintain, however, that this isn&#8217;t a matter of the internet producing lower-quality students, or the internet providing lower-quality material, but students either not utilizing it properly, or students finding alternative oppinions of rabbis who don&#8217;t necessarily hold like the rabbis sitting on the conversion panel, and thus these students are disqualified. During my conversion studies in 1999/2000, if it hadn&#8217;t been for the internet, I would have never gotten the information I needed. I devoured <a href="http://www.jewfaq.org">JewFaq,</a> and to this day I use it as a partial reference, along with <a href="http://www.torah.org">Project Genesis</a> and <a href="http://www.aish.com">Aish Hatorah</a> due to the almost complete inavailability of seforim in any sort of accessible format. And until this complete inavailability is changed, I&#8217;ll continue to do so, or I&#8217;ll have to buy print seforim and then scan them, correct the mistakes that creep in through OCR, and then, finally, read it. So in my eyes, this annti-tech decree strikes me as a luddite one at best.<br />
<a href="http://failedmessiah.typepad.com/failed_messiahcom/2009/05/rabbis-oppose-use-of-internet-for-conversion-classes.html">Hat-tip.</a></p>
<p style="text-align: right"><small>Mirrored from <a href="http://customerservant.com/2009/05/21/rabbis-oppose-use-of-internet-during-study-for-conversion/" title="Read Original Post">customerservant.com</a>.</small></p>
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		<title>Researcher Says Anthropomorphic Descriptions of God in Tanach Might Not Be Metaphorical</title>
		<link>http://customerservant.com/2007/04/09/researcher-says-anthropomorphic-descriptions-of-god-in-tanach-might-not-be-metaphorical/</link>
		<comments>http://customerservant.com/2007/04/09/researcher-says-anthropomorphic-descriptions-of-god-in-tanach-might-not-be-metaphorical/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Apr 2007 11:50:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Amanda</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Faith]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://customerservant.com/2007/04/09/researcher-says-anthropomorphic-descriptions-of-god-in-tanach-might-not-be-metaphorical/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Originally published at Customerservant.com. You can comment here or there. The Religion News Blog reports that researcher James Kugel has found that the descriptions of God employed in the early books of the Tanach (Hebrew Bible) might not be metaphorical after all. He believes that, when the text says &#8220;God walked in the Garden,&#8221; (see [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 3px;"><b>Originally published at <a href="http://customerservant.com/2007/04/09/researcher-says-anthropomorphic-descriptions-of-god-in-tanach-might-not-be-metaphorical/">Customerservant.com</a>. You can comment here or <a href="http://customerservant.com/2007/04/09/researcher-says-anthropomorphic-descriptions-of-god-in-tanach-might-not-be-metaphorical/#comments">there</a>.</b></p>
<p>The Religion News Blog <a href="http://www.religionnewsblog.com/17867/envisioning-a-god-with-a-body">reports</a> that researcher James Kugel has found that the descriptions of God employed in the early books of the Tanach (Hebrew Bible) might not be metaphorical after all.<br />
He believes that, when the text says &#8220;God walked in the Garden,&#8221; (see <a href="http://net.bible.org/verse.php?book=gen&#038;chapter=3&#038;verse=8" title="Read Genesis 3:8 in the NET Bible(r)" rel="external">Genesis 3:8</a>), it means he literally walked.<br />
In other words, the God we have come to know as omnipresent and incorporeal is really a mere physical being, just like us.<br />
The most obvious question raised by this is &#8220;What&#8217;s the point?&#8221;<br />
It seems to me that James Kugel spent some time giving the text a cursory reading, which led him to his conclusion.<br />
Does it really take long hours of research to come up with this?<br />
Secondly, I don&#8217;t see how this argues against the idea of the anthropomorphic descriptions of God in Tanach being metaphorical.<br />
How else are we supposed to understand a being that is omnipresent, omnipotent and omniscient, if we don&#8217;t use the language we&#8217;re familiar with, (I.E., descriptions of physical attributes)?<br />
More to the point, what&#8217;s the use of worshipping, obeying or fearing a God who is little better than we are?<br />
And that may be what Mr. Kugel is driving at.<br />
Maybe he&#8217;s looking for the perfect justification to use in order to make himself feel more comfortable with discarding his belief in God.<br />
Admittedly, this is merely speculation on my part.<br />
But I can&#8217;t see any other reason for advancing a view like this, unless you&#8217;re looking for an escape hatch, and the time honored ones just won&#8217;t do.<br />
Finally, I&#8217;m amazed that anyone, especially a rabbi who seems to be traditional at the very least, can honestly say that he&#8217;s shaken by this.<br />
As a rabbi, I&#8217;m sure Yosel Rosenzweig has studied the works of the Rambam, which deal with the idea of God being described as a physical being in detail (see Moreh Nevuchim, chapter 26, where it says that we describe God using attributes that the masses would consider perfect in relation to themselves).<br />
If all it takes to shake one&#8217;s faith and cause one to struggle greatly is for another to suggest that God might have physical characteristics because the text of the Tanach seems to say as much on its surface, then there must not have been much faith there to start with.<br />
Mr. Kugel says he&#8217;s not sure what effects his observations might have on contemporary Jews and their religious practices, and I submit that his research won&#8217;t effect contemporary Jewish religious practice in the slightest, unless you count collectively yawning.<br />
Those who are faithful won&#8217;t care, and those who don&#8217;t see any point in engaging in Jewish religious practice will most likely do the same, if not for the same reason.  </p>
<p>Technorati Tags: <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/James+Kugel" rel="tag">James Kugel</a></p>
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		<title>HARD TIMES</title>
		<link>http://customerservant.com/2006/11/08/hard-times/</link>
		<comments>http://customerservant.com/2006/11/08/hard-times/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Nov 2006 00:37:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Amanda</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Faith]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Inspiration]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://customerservant.com/2006/11/08/hard-times/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Originally published at customerservant.com. You can comment here or there. Rabbi Raymond Beyda Negative financial news strikes fear in the hearts of common men. How low can it go? What steps must one take to survive? The smiling face is replaced by a concerned countenance, and the friendly &#8220;good morning&#8221; passes from a daily ritual [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 3px;"><b>Originally published at <a href="http://customerservant.com/2006/11/08/hard-times/">customerservant.com</a>. You can comment here or <a href="http://customerservant.com/2006/11/08/hard-times/#comments">there</a>.</b></p>
<p>Rabbi Raymond Beyda</p>
<p>Negative financial news strikes fear in the hearts of common men. How low can it go? What steps must one take to survive? The smiling face is replaced by a concerned countenance, and the friendly &#8220;good morning&#8221; passes from a daily ritual to a once-in-a-while occurrence. Serious thought is given to the lifestyle changes one must make to avoid falling deeply into debt. It is not a pleasant situation, to say the least.<br />
It is sad that when a person is under pressure and cannot think clearly, time-proven methods for bettering his or her situation may be missed.<br />
However, it often happens that one who can only see gloom and doom consults with a helpful outsider and finds a simple solution that he or she would not have found alone.<br />
Two steps taken by many people when the going gets rough are said by our Sages to be counter-productive. There are those who feel that the appropriate first step to take when experiencing concern about the future financial well-being of one&#8217;s business is to cut charitable contributions. Yet this move can really reduce the possibility of bailing out of trouble. The Torah teaches that one who gives is blessed. Furthermore, one is challenged by Hashem to &#8220;test Me with this&#8221;-i.e., Hashem promised: give and you will get and remember, you have the right to test His promise!<br />
Secondly, many cut out time from their Torah learning schedule in order to devote more time to business. True, one&#8217;s business may need more hands-on attention, but one must find that necessary time without decreasing the time already dedicated to learning and self-improvement. The Torah, says the Gemara, protects and saves and so reducing the time spent learning reduces one&#8217;s protection and security.<br />
If you, unfortunately, are in a situation where you are forced to consider making changes in order to deal with hard times, include the advice of our wise predecessors in your calculations. Give, and you will get. Torah protects and saves. These are simple solutions for complex problems.</p>
<p>CONSIDER THIS FOR A MINUTE</p>
<p>A good technique for deciding whether to do something or to refrain: When one has to decide, one should imagine that another person asked his or her advice on the matter. Usually, when one is advising another, one sees clearly, without personal interest and prejudice to cloud the issue. What you would advise another is how you should act yourself. (Sefer Hasidim 155)</p>
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